ARE YOU BLACK OR COLOURED?

BY PERCIVAL QUINA

*Percival Quina is currently doing his Honours in International Studies.

I watched the premiere episode of a TV-series called Mixed-ish. As race is the central issue that this series deals with, this episode left me immediately reflecting on my own identity. I cannot acĀ­count the amount of times I have been asked: ā€œSo, what exactly are you?ā€. Nor the amount of times I was left unable to honestly answer that question. For quite some time I thought of discovering my identiĀ­ty as a destination. Something that I will eventually reach and be truĀ­ly sure of. I am only realising now that discovering your identity is a journey. I am 22 years old and the fact that I still cannot answer what seems to be a simple question to some means that I honestly do not know who I am.

Since forming part of the StelĀ­lenbosch environment in January 2016 as a first-year, and throughĀ­out my years in this environment, I was fighting an identity war. Not just internally, coming to terms with my sexuality and dealing with my race, but also externally, explaining to people something that I myself do not even know and am not truly sure of. Many people look at me and assume, based on my dark complexion that I can speak an African language. The truth is, my home language is Afrikaans (and yes, to some this might be a surprise). Every single time when I tell this to people I am left feeling like I disappointed and denied some part of myself. See, my grandmother was a colourĀ­ed woman and my grandfather a black, Xhosa man. Their reality was totally different from my realĀ­ity. I cannot imagine how difficult it must have been raising children of colour in the Apartheid years.

Even worse, raising children of colour in what was then a predomĀ­inantly Afrikaans forestry town called Knysna. They decided to teach their children to speak AfriĀ­kaans instead of Xhosa hoping that this will allow their kids to have an easier life in a predominantly AfĀ­rikaans town (however, this was not the case). Today, here I am. Not sure how to answer a simple question. Too dark to be considĀ­ered coloured and too Afrikaans to be considered black. I am left not knowing which box to tick at the Home Affairs office. Either way, it feels like I am betraying a part of me. I acknowledge that being in this situation offered me some privileges that few have. I grew up being exposed to a rich and comĀ­plex culture unlike any other in the world. I was also able to access certain ā€œAfrikaans spacesā€ that most people who look like me are blocked out of.

This identity war is still raging. To you, this question might be exĀ­tremely straightforward but to me, it is a complex one. One that leaves me with sweaty palms and a racĀ­ing heart because what if I choose the wrong identity?… Why do I have to choose in the first place? I hope that one day I will fully embody James Baldwin’s words when he said: ā€œIt took many years of vomiting up all the filth I’d been taught about myself, and half-beĀ­lieved before I was able to walk on the earth as though I had a right to be here.” Up until now this label and identity obsessed world are not allowing me to win this war.

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